Flört Şiddetini Araştırmak: Zorluklar & Fırsatlar

Çalıştayın içeriği:

Flört şiddeti üzerine araştırmalar son 10 yılda ulusal literatürde de hız kazanmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar anlamlı ve değerli olmakla birlikte, içerik ve yöntem bakımından uluslararası flört şiddeti literatürünün oldukça gerisinde kalmaktadır. Bu çalıştay kapsamında, flört şiddeti üzerine araştırma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılar, dünyada ve Türkiye’de flört şiddeti araştırmaları üzerine kısaca bilgilenecek, flört şiddeti araştırmalarındaki zorlukları anlayacak, flört şiddeti araştırmalarındaki fırsatları keşfedecek ve tüm bunlar ışığında bir araştırma planı oluşturabileceklerdir.

Katılımcı sayısı sınırı: 18-20

Çalıştayın süresi: 120 dk

Çalıştay için önemli notlar:

Bu çalıştaydan maksimum verimi elde etmek için, katılımcıların, yapmak istedikleri flört şiddeti araştırmasına ilişkin bir araştırma projesi oluşturmaları beklenmektedir. Araştırma projesinde,

  1. Araştırmanın deseni (nitel-nicel, korelasyonel, deneysel, nedensel karşılaştırmalı, ikili, boylamsal gibi),
  2. Katılımcı grubu (ergenler, genç yetişkinler, üniversite öğrencileri, psikolojik danışmanlar gibi),
  3. Katılımcı grubunun çeşitliliği (kadın, LGBTİ+, engelli, mülteci/sığınmacı gibi)
  4. Kuramsal temel (bağlanma, sosyal öğrenme kuramı, feminist kuram, güç kuramı gibi),
  5. Flört şiddetinin türü (fiziksel, cinsel, psikolojik, siber, ekonomik, stalking gibi),
  6. Flört şiddetinin biçimi (uygulama, maruz bırakılma gibi)
  7. Flört şiddeti değişkenleri (nedenleri, sonuçları, risk faktörleri/koruyucu faktörler, yardım isteme davranışları gibi)
  8. Flört şiddeti değişkenleri (deneysel değişkenler: koruyucu/önleyici çalışmalar, bystander effect gibi)
  9. Flört şiddetinin biçimi kullanılacak ölçme araçları,
  10. Kullanılacak analiz (içerik analizi-tematik analiz, nedensen karşılaştırmalı analizler, regresyon, moderator & mediator analizleri, ikili analiz, boylamsal analiz, faktört analizleri gibi)

gibi noktalarda, önbilgilerin bir en azından bir kısmının belirlenmiş olması taslak araştırmayı çalıştay sırasında netleştirmek açısından önemli olacaktır.

Son olarak, araştırma projesinin tasarlanması aşamasında yukarıdaki noktalara yönelik okunacak, gözden geçirilecek (1)meta analiz, sistematik literatür taraması temelli araştırmaların (2)çalıştay yöneticisi tarafından yayımlanmış araştırmaların bir kısmı aşağıda listelenmiştir.

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Dardis, C. M., Dixon, K. J., Edwards, K. M., & Turchik, J. A. (2015). An examination of the factors related to dating violence perpetration among young men and women and associated theoretical explanations: A review of the literature. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 16(2), 136–152. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838013517559

Debnam, K. J., & Mauer, V. (2021). Who, when, how, and why bystanders intervene in physical and psychological teen dating violence. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018806505

Debnam, K.J., Temple, J.R. (2021). Dating matters and the future of teen dating violence prevention. Prev Sci, 22, 187–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-020-01169-5

Duval, A., Lanning, B. A., & Patterson, M. S. (2020). A systematic review of dating violence risk factors among undergraduate college students. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 21(3), 567–585. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018782207

Evans, K.E., Lee, H., Russell, K.N. et al. (2022). Adolescent dating violence among youth exposed to intimate partner violence: A Systematic Review. J Fam Viol, 37, 1245–1262 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-021-00289-y

Exner-Cortens, D., Gill, L. E., & Eckenrode, J. (2016). Measurement of adolescent dating violence: A comprehensive review (part 1, behaviors). Aggression and Violent Behavior, 27, 64-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2016.02.007

Exner-Cortens, D., Gill, L. E., & Eckenrode, J. (2016). Measurement of adolescent dating violence: A comprehensive review (part 2, attitudes). Aggression and Violent Behavior, 27, 93-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2016.02.011

Fellmeth, G. L., Heffernan, C., Nurse, J., Habibula, S., & Sethi, D. (2013). Educational and skills‐based interventions for preventing relationship and dating violence in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2013.14

Galende, N., Ozamiz-Etxebarria, N., Jaureguizar, J., & Redondo, I. (2020). Cyber dating violence prevention programs in universal populations: A systematic review. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 1089-1099. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s275414

Hébert, M., Daspe, M.-È., Lapierre, A., Godbout, N., Blais, M., Fernet, M., & Lavoie, F. (2019). A meta-analysis of risk and protective factors for dating violence victimization: The role of family and peer interpersonal context. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20(4), 574–590. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017725336

Jennings, W. G., Okeem, C., Piquero, A. R., Sellers, C. S., Theobald, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2017). Dating and intimate partner violence among young persons ages 15–30: Evidence from a systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 33, 107-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.01.007

Joly, L. E. and Connolly, J. (2016). Dating violence among high-risk young women: A systematic review using quantitative and qualitative methods. Behavioral Sciences, 6(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs6010007

Kaukinen, C. (2014). Dating violence among college students: The risk and protective factors. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 15(4), 283–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838014521321

Malhotra, K., Gonzalez-Guarda, R. M., & Mitchell, E. M. (2015). A review of teen dating violence prevention research: What about Hispanic youth? Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 16(4), 444–465. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838014537903

Park, S. and Kim, S. (2018). The power of family and community factors in predicting dating violence: a meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 40, 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.03.002

Rodríguez-deArriba, M., Nocentini, A., Menesini, E., & Sánchez, V. (2021). Dimensions and measures of cyber dating violence in adolescents: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 58, 101613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101613

Rue, L. D. L., Polanin, J. R., Espelage, D. L., & Pigott, T. D. (2014). School‐based interventions to reduce dating and sexual violence: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 1-110. https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2014.7

Soto, A. M. and Ibabe, I. (2022). Recommended instruments for analyzing cyber dating violence: a systematic review. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 25. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2021.50

Stonard, K. E., Bowen, E., Lawrence, T. R., & Price, S. A. (2014). The relevance of technology to the nature, prevalence and impact of adolescent dating violence and abuse: A research synthesis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(4), 390-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.06.005

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Taquette, S. R., & Monteiro, D. L. M. (2019). Causes and consequences of adolescent dating violence: A systematic review. Journal of Injury & Violence Research, 11(2), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1061

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Zych, I., Viejo, C., Vila, E., & Farrington, D. P. (2021). School bullying and dating violence in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22(2), 397–412. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019854460

Özkan, H., Öztemür, G., Toplu-Demirtaş, E., & Fincham, F. D. (2023). Unraveling the links among witnessing interparental conflict, hopelessness, psychological dating violence victimization, and adult depressive symptoms. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231191215

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Ummak, E., Toplu-Demirtaş, E., & Aracı-İyiaydın, A. (2023). Internalized heterosexism and exposed psychological intimate partner violence: Experiences of lesbian and bisexual women in Turkey and Denmark. Violence and Victims, https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2021-0128

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Toplu-Demirtaş, E., Öztemür, G., & Fincham, F. D. (2022). Perceptions of dating violence: Assessment and antecedents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(1–2), 48–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520914558

Toplu-Demirtaş, E., & Hatipoğlu Sümer, Z. (2021). Aggression begets aggression: Psychological dating aggression perpetration in young adults from the perspective of intergenerational transmission of violence. Current Psychology. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02461-5

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